濡備綍閫夋嫨鍩轰簬浜戠殑CI/CD骞冲彴?

鍦ㄤ簯涓�墭绠�I/CD鏃㈠彲浠ュ姞蹇�紑鍙戠�閬撳拰婧愪唬鐮佸瓨鍌ㄥ簱涔嬮棿鐨勪氦浜掞紝涔熷彲浠ヤ娇寮€鍙戜汉鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔鏇磋交鏉俱€�

濡傛灉浣犵殑鐩�爣鏄�珮閫熻蒋浠跺紑鍙戝拰灏嗗伐浣滄瀯寤洪�绻佷氦浠樺埌鐢熶骇鐜��锛屽垯浣犻渶瑕佽嚦灏戣嚜鍔ㄥ寲閮ㄥ垎娴嬭瘯鍜屼氦浠樿繃绋嬨€�

鐞嗘兂鎯呭喌涓嬶紝杩欐剰鍛崇潃涓轰綘鐨勯」鐩�疄鏂� CI/CD 绠￠亾锛屼互鍙婂湪瀹㈡埛鐪嬪埌杞�欢涔嬪墠鎹曡幏閿欒�鐨勬祴璇曞�浠讹紝浠ュ強瀹炵幇绠￠亾姝ラ�鐨勮剼鏈�€�

鎸佺画闆嗘垚 (CI) 鏄�竴绉嶄互涓€鑷寸殑鏂瑰紡鑷�姩鍖栬蒋浠舵瀯寤恒€佹墦鍖呭拰濡備娴嬭瘯鐨勬柟娉曘€侰I 鏈夊姪浜庤�鍥㈤槦鐩镐俊浠栦滑妫€鏌ュ埌婧愪唬鐮佺増鏈�帶鍒朵腑鐨勬洿鏀逛笉浼氱牬鍧忔瀯寤烘垨灏嗛敊璇�紩鍏ヨ蒋浠躲€�

CI 鐨勭�鐐归€氬父鏄��杞�欢瀛樺偍搴撲富鍒嗘敮鐨勫畬鏁寸�鍏ャ€�

鎸佺画浜や粯 (CD) 鑷�姩灏嗙粡杩囨祴璇曠殑杞�欢浜や粯鍒板熀纭€璁炬柦鐜��銆傝繖閫氬父骞朵笉鎰忓懗鐫€灏嗗叾鐩存帴鎶曞叆鐢熶骇浠ユ煡鐪嬪�鎴锋槸鍚︽姳鎬ㄣ€�

閫氬父锛岀粍缁囬�鍏堝皢鏋勫缓鎺ㄩ€佸埌寮€鍙戠幆澧冦€傚湪寮€鍙戜汉鍛樿嚜宸卞嚮璐ュ苟鍙戝竷鏂扮増鏈�悗锛屽畠閫氬父浼氳繘鍏ヤ竴涓�祴璇曠幆澧冿紝鍦ㄩ偅閲屽畠琚�洿骞挎硾綍閫鐨勭敤鎴风兢浣撲娇鐢�(鏈夋椂鍙�槸涓撻棬鐨勫唴閮ㄦ祴璇曚汉鍛橈紝鏈夋椂鏇村�鐨勭敤鎴锋敞鍐屼簡 beta 娴嬭瘯鎴栤€滅嫍椋熲€�)骞跺瘑鍒囩洃鎺с€�

鏈€鍚庯紝濡傛灉涓€鍒囬『鍒╋紝娴嬭瘯浜哄憳浼氱�瀛楀苟灏嗘柊鐗堟湰鎺ㄩ€佸埌鐢熶骇鐜��銆�

鍦� CD 鐨勬瘡涓�樁娈碉紝閮芥湁閫夐」鍙�互蹇�€熸仮澶嶅埌鏃х増鏈�苟鐢熸垚閿欒�鎶ュ憡绁ㄤ緵寮€鍙戜汉鍛樺湪鏂扮増鏈�腑瑙ｅ喅銆傜洰鏍囦笉鏄�皢澶ч噺鏋勫缓鎶曞叆鐢熶骇锛岃€屾槸鍦ㄤ笉寮曞叆鍥炲綊鐨勬儏鍐典笅涓嶆柇鏀硅繘鍜屽�寮鸿蒋浠躲€傝繖浜涘疄璺电殑鍙︿竴涓�湳璇�槸鈥渄evops鈥濄€夋嫨�

涓轰粈涔堣�鍦ㄤ簯涓�墭绠� CI/CD?

鍦ㄤ綘鑷�繁鐨勬暟鎹�腑蹇冩墭绠� CI/CD 骞冲彴鏄�竴涓�彲琛岀殑閫夋嫨锛岀壒鍒�槸瀵逛簬瑕佹眰鍦ㄩ槻鐏��鍐呮墭绠″叾搴旂敤绋嬪簭鍜屾暟鎹�殑鍏�徃銆傝繖鏍峰仛鐨勭己鐐规槸浣犻渶瑕佷竴涓�笓闂ㄧ殑鍥㈤槦鏉ョ淮鎶ゅ熀纭€璁炬柦锛屽苟涓斾綘灏嗘壙鎷呬竴浜涙湇鍔″櫒璧勬湰鏀�嚭銆�

濡傛灉鍏佽�浣犲湪浜戜腑鎵樼�锛岄€氬父鏄�洿濂界殑閫夋嫨銆傚湪浜戜腑鎵樼�鐨勬垚鏈�€備腑锛岃繍钀ヨ垂鐢ㄧ敱鎻愪緵鐨勬湇鍔℃姷娑堬細鍏ヨ亴銆佸熀纭€璁炬柦缁存姢銆佸畨鍏ㄧ淮鎶ゃ€佹敮鎸佸拰 CI/CD 杞�欢缁存姢銆傚湪鍩轰浜戜腑鎵樼� CI/CD 杞�欢閫氬父浼氫娇绠￠亾涓庢簮浠ｇ爜瀛樺偍搴撲氦浜掓洿瀹规槗銆佹洿蹇�紝濡傛灉瀹冧滑涔熷湪浜戜腑銆�

濡傛灉浣犵殑寮€鍙戜汉鍛樺拰娴嬭瘯浜哄憳鍒嗗竷鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍦扮悊浣嶇疆锛屼笌鍦ㄩ槻鐏��鍚庨潰鐨勮繙绋嬫湇鍔″櫒涓�墭绠＄浉姣旓紝鍦ㄤ簯涓�墭绠′綘鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ簱閫氬父浼氱粰寮€鍙戜汉鍛樺甫鏉ユ洿濂界殑浣撻獙銆�

杩樺彲浠ュ湪鏈�湴鍜屼簯鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑娣峰悎涓婇儴缃� CI/CD銆備竴浜涙渶鏂扮殑 CI/CD 浜у搧鍦� Kubernetes 闆嗙兢涓婄殑瀹瑰櫒涓�繍琛岋紝杩欎簺闆嗙兢鍦ㄦ湰鍦板拰浜戜腑杩愯�鍚屾牱鎰夊揩銆傚湪娣峰悎簬浜閮ㄧ讲鏂规�涓�紝浣犲彲浠ュ皢姣忎釜缁勪欢鏀剧疆鍦ㄨ€冭檻鍒板紑鍙戜汉鍛樻湰韬�殑鐗╃悊浣嶇疆浠ュ強寮€鍙戝熀纭€缁撴瀯涓�叾浠栨湇鍔″櫒鐨勭綉缁滀綅缃�渶鏈夋剰涔夌殑浣嶇疆銆�

CI/CD 蹇呴』涓庝綘鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ簱闆嗘垚

姝ｅ�浣犲湪闃呰�鈥淐I 鐨勭�鐐归€氬父鏄��杞�欢瀛樺偍搴撶殑涓诲垎鏀�殑瀹屾暣绛惧叆鈥濇椂鍙�兘宸茬粡鏀堕泦鍒扮殑閭ｆ牱锛屽瓨鍌ㄥ簱瀵逛簬 CI 鍜� CD 鑷冲叧閲嶈�銆�

闄や簡浣滀负绛惧叆鍜屾祴璇曡繃绋嬬殑缁堢偣涔嬪�锛岃蒋浠跺瓨鍌ㄥ簱杩樻槸瀛樺偍 CI 鍜� CD 鑴氭湰鍜岄厤缃�枃浠剁殑棣栭€変綅缃�€傛槸鐨勶紝璁稿� CI/CD 骞冲戠殑彴鍙�互鍦ㄥ唴閮ㄥ瓨鍌ㄨ剼鏈�拰鍏朵粬鏂囦欢锛屼絾閫氬父鏈€濂藉皢瀹冧滑缃�簬宸ュ叿涔嬪�鐨勭増鏈�帶鍒朵腑銆�

鍑犱箮鎵€鏈� CI/CD 宸ュ叿閮藉彲浠ヤ笌 Git 浜や簰銆傛湁浜涜繕鐩存帴涓� GitHub銆丟itHub Enterprise銆丟itLab 鍜�/鎴� Bitbucket 闆嗘垚銆備竴浜涜繕鏀�寔 Subversion 鍜�/鎴� Mercurial銆�

浣犵殑 CI/CD 宸ュ叿闇€瑕佹敮鎸佷綘鐨勭紪绋嬭�瑷€鍜屽伐鍏�

姣忎釜缂栫▼璇�█鎴栬�瑷€缁�(JVM 璇�█銆丩LVM 缂栬瘧璇�█銆�.NET 璇�█绛�)寰€寰€閮芥湁鑷�繁鐨勬瀯寤哄伐CI鍏峰拰娴嬭瘯宸ュ叿銆備负浜嗗�浣犳湁鐢�紝CI/CD 宸ュ叿蹇呴』鏀�寔浣滀负缁欏畾椤圭洰涓€閮ㄥ垎鐨勬墍鏈夎�瑷€銆傚惁鍒欙紝浣犲彲鑳介渶瑕佷负璇ュ伐鍏风紪鍐欎竴涓�垨澶氫釜鎻掍欢銆�

Docker 闀滃儚瀵逛簬鍒嗗竷寮忋€佹ā鍧楀寲鍜屽井鏈嶅姟杞�欢閮ㄧ讲鍙樺緱瓒婃潵瓒婇噸瑕併€傚�鏋滀綘鐨� CI/CD 宸ュ叿鐭ラ亾濡備綍澶勭悊 Docker 闀滃儚锛屽寘鎷�粠婧愪唬鐮併€佷簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢鍜屽厛鍐虫潯浠跺垱寤洪暅鍍忥紝浠ュ強灏嗛暅鍍忛儴缃插埌鐗瑰畾鐜��锛岄偅涔堣繖灏嗗ぇ鏈夊府鍔┿€�

鍚屾牱锛屽�鏋滄病鏈夎繖涓�紝浣犲彲鑳介渶瑕佺紪鍐欐彃浠/C舵垨鑴氭湰鏉ュ疄鐜颁綘闇€瑕佺殑 Docker 鍔熻兘銆傚悓鏍凤紝浣犲笇鏈� CI/CD 宸ュ叿鏀�寔 Kubernetes 鍜屼綘鍦ㄧ幆澧冧腑浣跨敤鐨勪换浣曞叾浠栧�鍣ㄧ紪鎺掔郴缁熴€�

浣犵殑寮€鍙戜汉鍛樻槸鍚︿簡瑙� CI/CD 鍜屼綘姝ｅ湪鑰冭檻鐨勫伐鍏�?

CI 鍜� CD 鐨勫師鐞嗙湅浼兼樉鑰屾槗瑙侊紝浣嗙粏鑺傚嵈骞堕潪濡傛�銆傚悇绉� CI/CD 宸ュ叿鍏锋湁涓嶅悓绾у埆鐨勬敮鎸佸拰鏂囨。銆傛湁寰堝�鍏充簬 Jenkins 鐨勪功锛岃繖骞朵笉濂囨€�紝鍥犱负瀹冩槸鏈€鍙よ€佺殑涔︺€�

瀵逛簬鍏朵粬浜у搧锛屼綘鍙�兘闇€瑕佽皟鏌ユ枃妗ｅ拰鏀�寔璁哄潧浠ュD骞強浠樿垂鏀�寔閫夐」锛屼綔涓轰綘鍦ㄩ€夋嫨宸ュ叿鏃跺敖鑱岃皟鏌ョ殑涓€閮ㄥ垎銆�

鍏充簬CI鐨勪竴鑸�儗鏅�紝璇疯€冭檻Addison-Wesley鐨勪功銆婃寔缁�泦鎴愩€�(Continuous Integration)锛屼綔鑰呮槸Duvall绛変汉銆傚悓鏍凤紝瀵逛簬CD鐨勪竴鑸�儗鏅�紝鍙�互鍙傝€僅umble鍜孎arley鐨凜ontinuous Delivery銆備袱鏈�功鍑虹増鏃堕兘鑾峰緱浜咼olt濂栥€�

浣犲彲浠ヤ负涓嶅悓鐨勯」鐩�€夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨� CI/CD 宸ュ叿

铏界劧鏈�寚鍗楁槸鍏充簬閫夋嫨 CI/CD 骞冲彴鐨勶紝浣嗚�涓嶈�鍋冲彴囪�涓€涓�钩鍙板�浜庝綘鐨勬墍鏈夎蒋浠跺紑鍙戦」鐩�兘鏄�渶浣崇殑銆傚ぇ澶氭暟鍟嗗簵浣跨敤澶氱�缂栫▼璇�█鍜岀幆澧冿紝骞朵笉鏄�瘡涓� CI/CD 骞冲彴閮借兘寰堝ソ鍦版敮鎸佹墍鏈夎繖浜涖€�

闅忔剰閫夋嫨鏈€閫傚悎浣犵殑姣忎釜椤圭洰鐨� CI/CD 骞冲彴锛岃€屼笉鏄��鎵句竴涓�姌琛风殑骞冲彴銆侰I 鍜� CD 鐨勪竴鑸�師鍒欎粠涓€涓�钩鍙拌浆绉诲埌鍙︿竴涓�钩鍙帮紝鍗充娇浣犱负瀹冧滑缂栧啓鐨勮剼鏈�彲鑳藉苟涓嶆€绘槸鍙�Щ妞嶇殑銆�

铏界劧姣忎釜鏂板钩鍙扮殑棰濆�鍏ラ棬鏃堕棿鍙�兘浼氳�浣犵殑 DevOps 鍥㈤槦鑺辫垂涓€浜涙椂闂达紝浣嗚繖濡備寰堝彲鑳芥瘮闇€瑕佸箍娉涘畾鍒� CI/CD 宸ュ叿鏇翠究瀹溿€�

瑙勫垝鏈�潵鐨� CI/CD 杩佺Щ

鍚屾牱锛岃�涓嶈�鍋囪�缁欏畾鐨� CI/CD 骞冲彴灏嗘案杩滄弧瓒充綘鐨勯」鐩�渶姹傘€傚�缁堝�鍐蹭綘鐨勮祵娉�紝渚嬪�閫氳繃灏嗚剼鏈�瓨鍌ㄥ湪瀛樺偍搴撲腑鑰屼笉鏄�湪 CI/CD 宸ュ叿涓�€�

鍦ㄩ€傚綋鐨勬儏鍐典笅棣栭€夋棤鏈嶅姟鍣╯erverless CI/CD

涓€鑸�潵璇达紝浜戝�鍣ㄩ儴缃叉瘮浜戞湇鍔″櫒瀹炰緥閮ㄧ讲渚垮疁锛屾棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ簯閮ㄧ讲姣斿�鍣ㄩ儴缃蹭究瀹溿€� 涓嶅垢鐨勬槸锛屽湪鎾板啓鏈�枃鏃讹紝寰堝皯鏈� CI/CD 骞冲彴鍙�互鏃犳湇鍔綍閫″櫒杩愯�銆�

鏃犳湇鍔″櫒鎰忓懗鐫€杩愯�鎰熷叴瓒ｇ殑杩涚▼鐨勫�鍣ㄥ湪蹇呰�鏃惰�瀹炰緥鍖栵紝閫氬父鏄�负浜嗗搷搴斾竴涓�簨浠躲€� 瀵逛簬 CI/CD锛岃Е鍙戜簨浠朵竴鑸�槸浠ｇ爜绛惧叆鍒扮壒瀹氱殑瀛樺偍搴撳垎鏀�;鐒跺悗瀛樺偍搴� Webhook 鍚�姩鏃犳湇鍔″櫒杩涚▼銆傚綋璇ヨ繃绋嬪畬鎴愭椂锛岃祫婧愯�閲婃斁銆�

灏戞暟鍙�互杩愯�鏃犳湇鍔″櫒鐨� CI/CD 骞冲彴涔嬩竴鏄�棤鏈嶅姟鍣� CI/CD锛屽畠鏄�棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ�鏋� Pro 鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屾槸寮€婧愭棤鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ�鏋剁殑澧炲己鐗堟湰銆傛棤鏈嶅姟鍣� CI/CD 閽堝�閮ㄧ讲鏃犳湇鍔″櫒搴旂敤绋夋嫨嬪簭杩涜�浜嗕紭鍖栵紝鐩�墠浠呭湪 AWS 涓婅繍琛屻€備綘蹇呴』纭�畾瀹冩槸鍚﹁冻澶熸敮鎸佷綘鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎互渚涗娇鐢ㄣ€�

鍦ㄦ彁浜や箣鍓嶅仛涓€涓��蹇佃瘉鏄�

涓€鏃﹀畬鍏ㄥ疄鏂� CI/CD锛屽畠灏变細鎴愪负鍩虹�璁炬柦鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗐€傚湪浣犲姞蹇�€熷害鏃惰�璁颁綇杩欎竴鐐广€�

鍦ㄥ紑濮嬫帹鍑� CI/CD 绠￠亾涔嬪墠鎵ц�涓ユ牸鐨勬�蹇甸獙璇侀潪甯搁噸瑕併€傚湪寮€濮� CD 闃舵�涔嬪墠锛屽厛灏� CI 閮ㄥ垎鏀句笅銆傚湪灏嗕换浣� CI/CD 绠￠亾杩炴帴鍒扮敓浜у疄渚嬩箣鍓嶏紝璇风‘淇濈粌涔犳祴璇曞�浠跺拰鍥炴粴鍔熻兘锛屽苟璁╀汉宸ュ弬鍩轰涓庡叾涓�紝鐩村埌浣犻潪甯哥‘瀹氳嚜鍔ㄥ寲鍧氬�纾愮煶銆�

鍘熸枃閾炬帴锛歨ttps://www.infoworld.com/article/3620932/how-to-choose-a-cloud-based-cicd-platform.html

(责任编辑：营销案例)